While the old BMT and IND tracks create today’s lettered lines (A/C/E, D/B/F/M, N/Q/R/W, J/Z, G, L) as well as the Rockaway Park and Franklin Avenue shuttles. The former IRT tracks are now the numbered subway lines (1/2/3, 4/5/6, 7) and the shuttle from Times Square to Grand Central Terminal. Today, the MTA encompasses the subway and bus routes. It formed the public New York City Transit Authority, now known as the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). For a long time, they operated independently from one another, which spurred competition to build additional train lines.įinally, on June 15, 1953, New York State decided to consolidate all the different transits under one body. IRT, and the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) was privately owned, while the Independent Rapid Transit Railroad (IND) was city-run. Initially, three companies operated different lines. Soon after, there was a great New York subway expansion. The line ran in Manhattan for just over nine miles, stretching from City Hall all the way up to 145th Street. ![]() The start of New York City’s subway system, as we know it today, was first opened on October 27, 1904, by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT). ![]() A brief history of the New York City subway
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